microphones for recording, microphone reviews, which microphone

 
sessions

Apologies for the lack of new material but the mobile and the studio are so busy at the moment that weve just not had time to put any new stuff up. We have some great new sessions waiting to go up and a sneak preview of a fantastic new compresser but thats all to come!!!!! In the meantime have a read about the first in our series of great mics under £100

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Velvet Star
Wild Messiah
COMPETITION WINNER!
Martyn Barker
Biggi Hilmarson
Throat Culture
Bryan Josh
Sarah Dean: Harp
[In Audium]
Mostly Autumn
Graham Hodge
The Brew
Fabulous Ducks Live
Circus Envy
Anya Thomson
Henwen
Haverhill Silver Band

Bryan Josh

Bryan Josh, founder member and guitarist with Mostly Autumn (www.mostly-autumn.com) came to Fairview Studio in September and October 2008 to record his own album “Through these eyes”.
This is Bryan's first solo outing since Mostly Autumn began and he came with a bunch of ideas for an album which would move away from the band's focus and consolidate his own particular style of writing and playing.

For various reasons we had to work somewhat differently from other recordings in that Gav Griffiths the drummer was only available for a three day slot during our first week. Because some of Bryan's ideas were incomplete we quickly had to create song arrangements and click tracks whereby Gav could play along to a guide guitar and vocal and it still astonishes me that he came up with the performances that he did given what he had to work to!.
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The Drums

So we started with the drums...a great sounding kit well tuned and played. (You simply will never get a great drum sound out of a poorly tuned kit with old skins. look out for our series on drum recording coming up)
Bass drum mics were...Audix D6 inside about 6 inches from the beater and an Audio Technica 4047 just by the outer rim of the drum.The two mics were phase checked and summed to one track on the Otari Radar recorder via a Focusrite Red 3 compressor and I balanced the two until I had the sound I wanted, some nice attack from the audix with the warmth and body from teh 4047
The Snare Drum was mic'd with a Sennheiser e609 on the top and a Shure SM57 underneath, again balanced, phase checked and summed to one track via a Urei 1176 compressor.
Hi Hat mic was a Neumann KM84 about 12 inches away...recorded flat.
The two toms were mic'd with Sennheiser MD421 mics, again flat.
For overheads I put up a pair Hebden 3000 omnis placed about two feet above the drummers shoulders looking down at the kit and I also hung a pair of Neuman U87s directly over the cymbals and recorded these to seperate tracks. As we worked on the songs later I kept comparing the Hebdens to the U87s in the monitor mix and eventually opted for the omnis because they sounded more open and contributed more to the overall kit sound.
The ride cymbal was mic'd with a calrec CM1050 condensor...recorded flat and in the middle room I put up an AKG 414uls set to it's omni position and high up on the stand. I ended up using varying degrees of this compressed quite heavily on different songs at the mix.
The drum tracks went down very quickly, in two and a half days to be precise and Bryan got on with some guitar overdubs.

 

Drum tracks
Kick: Audix D6/Audio Technica AT 4047 Snare: Sennheiser e609/Sm57  
Room: AKG 414uls  
Hats: Neumann KM84 Tambourine: GA R1 ribbon
Tom Left: Sennheiser 421 Tom Right: Sennheiser 421
OH Left: Hebden sound 3000 OH Right: Hebden sound 3000
To hear the audio files above simply double click on them and they will play in the media player you have set on your computer. To download the files, create a new folder on your hard drive and then right click on the files above and choose "Save as Target" to your new folder. When you have downloaded all the files open up Cubase or a similar audio programme and create a new project. In Cubase go to Import<audio files and select all the MP3s in the folder. Cubase will ask you if you want them on the same track or separate tracks. Choose separate tracks and it will paste them into a new project for you. SEE VIDEO.
 
The Guitars


First on “Through these eyes” was an acoustic guitar. Mic'd with an AEA ribbon about 18 inches in front of the guitar and a Shure SM58 close up where the neck meets the body, balanced and summed to one track via one of our old Audio Development compressors. These really are great units....literally plug in and forget it!
The acoustic guitar was double tracked and panned left and right then Bryan had some keyboard ideas to explore to build up some textures. A synth pad and some string and organ parts were played into Cubase for editing and tweaking the sounds. These were recorded direct from the keyboard.
Bass guitar was next. Played through a Trace Elliot amp and cab and mic'd with the trusty old Neuman U47fet close up on the grill. The bass amp was in the control room with a long speaker lead running through into the studio. This way I can adjust the sound coming out of the cab whilst hearing the player in with the track and using a long speaker lead is preferable to a long guitar lead in terms of loss of signal quality. We also did this with the rhythm and solo guitar overdubs. The bass was compressed with one of the AD limiters.
The distorted rhythm guitars were mic'd with an AEA ribbon angled at one of the speaker cones and a Joe Meek JM47 similarly placed on the other side of the cone. The ribbon provides the fullness, warmth and space and the JM brings an edge without having to add much EQ to the overall sound at all. Again, with the amp in the control room I can tweak what's coming out of the cab in order to sit things in the track. The two mics were balanced and sent to track of the Radar then double tracked, again placed left and right.
The solo guitar parts were recorded after the vocals but using the same set up although Bryan does tweak his amp and effects settings for solos in order for them to cut through quite often dense backing.

Guitar Tracks
Clean Guitar 1: AEA R84/SM58 Clean Guitar 2: AEA R84/SM58  
Distorted Guitar 1: AEA R84/Jo Meek JM 47  
Lead Guitar : AEA R84/Jo Meek JM 47 Bass Guitar: Neumann U47
Acoustic Guitar 1: AEA R84/SM58 Acoustic Guitar 2: AEA R84/SM58
To hear the audio files above simply double click on them and they will play in the media player you have set on your computer. To download the files, create a new folder on your hard drive and then right click on the files above and choose "Save as Target" to your new folder. When you have downloaded all the files open up Cubase or a similar audio programme and create a new project. In Cubase go to Import<audio files and select all the MP3s in the folder. Cubase will ask you if you want them on the same track or separate tracks. Choose separate tracks and it will paste them into a new project for you. SEE VIDEO.
 

Vocals
All the lead vocals on the album were recorded using the Joe Meek “Meekraphone” Jm47 and this is a classic case of “most expensive is'nt necessarily best”! Over the last ten years I've recorded Bryans voice with such diverse mics as Neumann U87 and 47 (too clean and clear), AKG 414 (too bright), Shure SM58 (not clear enough) and an AEA ribbon (too full-bodied) but the JM47 (to me) works really well for his voice bringing good clarity without enhancing it's graininess. We worked on the various different parts of the song and assembled (by dropping in) a complete vocal take, double tracking each section as we went. These two tracks were then copied into Cubase (running in synch with the Radar), assembled and processed with the PSP Vintage Warmer, one of the few software plug-ins I regularly use. The same process was used for the vocal harmonies. I always like to have lead vocal tracks sounding as finished as possible before adding backing vocals in order to make judgements on tuning and phrasing etc.

Vocal Tracks
Lead Vox 1/Joe Meek JM47 Lead Vox 22: Joe Meek JM47  
Backing Vox 1: Joe Meek JM47  
To hear the audio files above simply double click on them and they will play in the media player you have set on your computer. To download the files, create a new folder on your hard drive and then right click on the files above and choose "Save as Target" to your new folder. When you have downloaded all the files open up Cubase or a similar audio programme and create a new project. In Cubase go to Import<audio files and select all the MP3s in the folder. Cubase will ask you if you want them on the same track or separate tracks. Choose separate tracks and it will paste them into a new project for you. SEE VIDEO.
 

 

FX Tracks
Stereo FX    
Organ L : DI   Organ R : DI
Key Pad L: DI Key pad Rt: DI
To hear the audio files above simply double click on them and they will play in the media player you have set on your computer. To download the files, create a new folder on your hard drive and then right click on the files above and choose "Save as Target" to your new folder. When you have downloaded all the files open up Cubase or a similar audio programme and create a new project. In Cubase go to Import<audio files and select all the MP3s in the folder. Cubase will ask you if you want them on the same track or separate tracks. Choose separate tracks and it will paste them into a new project for you. SEE VIDEO.
 

The Mix
The final mix was fairly straightforward, just a matter of balance really. I never record lots of alternative takes of anything preferring to focus on one particular performance of each recording to build the track around. I like to make decisions early on and stand by them unless I later think that some particular part could be significantly better or different.
We did however, have one more thing to do. In the middle of the song there is a section which has some FX voiced by Bryan's uncle. These were dubbed over some audience reaction samples (kindly supplied by Roger Newport) and mixed as a seperate piece which meant overlaying the FX mix onto the music track at the mastering stage. It took some time to get the balance sorted but worked well in the end.
Have fun.
JS.